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James Austin et al., Unlocking America: Why and How to Reduce America’s Prison Population. (2007)
R. Dwayne Betts, A Question of Freedom: A Memoir of Learning, Survival, and Coming of Age in Prisons. (2009)
Mary Bosworth, Explaining U.S. Imprisonment. (2010)
Donald Braman, Doing Time on the Outside: Incarceration and Family Life in Urban America. (2004)
Paul Butler, Let’s Get Free! A Hip-Hop Theory of Justice. (2009)
Nils Christie, Crime Control as Industry: Towards Gulags, Western Style 3rd ed. (2000)
Todd Clear, Imprisoning Communities: How Mass Incarceration Makes Disadvantaged Neighborhoods Worse. (2007)
Marie Gottschalk, The Prison and the Gallows: The Politics of Mass Incarceration in America. (2006)
Michael Jacobson, Downsizing Prisons: How to Reduce Crime and End Mass Incarceration. (2005)
Jeff Manza and Christopher Uggen, Locked Out: Felon Disenfranchisement and American Democracy. (2006)
Marc Mauer, Race to Incarcerate. (1999)
Marc Maurer and Meda Chesney-Lind (eds.). Invisible Punishment: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment. (2002)
Mary Pattillo, David Weiman, and Bruce Western (eds.). Imprisoning America: The Social Effects of Mass Incarceration. (2004)
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Michael Tonry, “Crime and Human Rights – How Political Paranoia, Protestant Fundamentalism, and Constitutional Obsolescence Combined to Devastate Black America: The American Society of Criminology 2007 Presidential Address.” Criminology 46 (1): 1-34 (2008)
Bert Useem and Anne Morrison Piehl, Prison State: The Challenge of Mass Incarceration. (2008)
Bruce Western and Glenn Loury. "The Challenge of Mass Incarceration in America."
Bruce Western (ed.). Punishment and Inequality in America. (2006)
Howard Zehr, Changing Lenses. (1990)
James Austin. Reducing America's Correctional Populations: A Strategic Plan. JFA Institute. (2010)
James Austin et al., Unlocking America: Why and How to Reduce America’s Prison Population. (2007)
R. Dwayne Betts, A Question of Freedom: A Memoir of Learning, Survival, and Coming of Age in Prisons. (2009)
Mary Bosworth, Explaining U.S. Imprisonment. (2010)
Donald Braman, Doing Time on the Outside: Incarceration and Family Life in Urban America. (2004)
Paul Butler, Let’s Get Free! A Hip-Hop Theory of Justice. (2009)
Nils Christie, Crime Control as Industry: Towards Gulags, Western Style 3rd ed. (2000)
Todd Clear, Imprisoning Communities: How Mass Incarceration Makes Disadvantaged Neighborhoods Worse. (2007)
Marie Gottschalk, The Prison and the Gallows: The Politics of Mass Incarceration in America. (2006)
Michael Jacobson, Downsizing Prisons: How to Reduce Crime and End Mass Incarceration. (2005)
Jeff Manza and Christopher Uggen, Locked Out: Felon Disenfranchisement and American Democracy. (2006)
Marc Mauer, Race to Incarcerate. (1999)
Marc Maurer and Meda Chesney-Lind (eds.). Invisible Punishment: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment. (2002)
Mary Pattillo, David Weiman, and Bruce Western (eds.). Imprisoning America: The Social Effects of Mass Incarceration. (2004)
Travis Pratt, Addicted to Incarceration: Corrections Policy and the Politics of Misinformation in the United States. (2009)
Scheingold, Stuart, The Politics of Rights: Lawyers, Public Policy, and Political Change. Second Edition. [2004 (1974)]
The Sentencing Project: Research And Advocacy For Reform. "Incarceration."
Dennis Sullivan and Larry Tifft, Restorative Justice: Healing the Foundations of Our Everyday Lives. Second Edition. (2005)
Michael Tonry, “Crime and Human Rights – How Political Paranoia, Protestant Fundamentalism, and Constitutional Obsolescence Combined to Devastate Black America: The American Society of Criminology 2007 Presidential Address.” Criminology 46 (1): 1-34 (2008)
Bert Useem and Anne Morrison Piehl, Prison State: The Challenge of Mass Incarceration. (2008)
Bruce Western and Glenn Loury. "The Challenge of Mass Incarceration in America."
Bruce Western (ed.). Punishment and Inequality in America. (2006)
Howard Zehr, Changing Lenses. (1990)